West Siang district |
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Location of West Siang district in Arunachal Pradesh |
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State | Arunachal Pradesh, India |
Headquarters | Along, Arunachal Pradesh |
Area | 8,325 km2 (3,214 sq mi) |
Population | 112272[1] (2011) |
Literacy | 67.6%[1] |
Sex ratio | 916[1] |
Official website |
West Siang is an administrative district in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India.
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In 1989 territory was given from West Siang to East Siang district[2] -- since 1999 this territory has been in the new Upper Siang district.[2]
The district headquarters are located at Along. West Siang district occupies an area of 8,325 square kilometres (3,214 sq mi),[3] comparatively equivalent to Crete.[4]
There are seven Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly constituencies in this district: Liromoba, Likabali, Basar, Along West, Along East, Rumgong, and Mechuka. The first six are part of Arunachal West Lok Sabha constituency, while Mechuka is part of Arunachal East Lok Sabha constituency.[5]
According to the 2011 census West Siang district has a population of 112,272 ,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Grenada.[6] This gives it a ranking of 612th in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 13 inhabitants per square kilometre (34 /sq mi) .[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.04 %.[1] West Siang has a sex ratio of 916 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 67.62 %.[1]
Various tribal groups of the Adi people, Memba and Khamba tribes live in the district. The Adi follow generally follow Donyi-Polo, although some have embraced Baptist Christianity in recent years. The Memba and Khamba are followers of Tibetan Buddhism. A well-known Tibetan Buddhist temple, Mechuka Gompa, is located in the western part of the Memba-speaking Mechuka district of West Siang.
Languages spoken include Adi, a Sino-Tibetan tongue with approximately 140 000 speakers, written in both the Tibetan and Latin scripts;[7] and Galo, an endangered language with 30 000 speakers, also in the Sino-Tibetan language family.[8]
The district is rich in wildlife. Rare mammals such as Mishmi takin, Snow leopard, Red panda and Musk deer occurs while among birds there is the rare Blyth's Tragopan.[9] A flying squirrel, new to science has been recently discovered from this district. It has been named as Mechuka Giant Flying Squirrel Petaurista mechukaensis.[10]
In 1991 West Siang district became home to the Kane Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 55 km2 (21.2 sq mi).[11]
China | Upper Siang district | |||
Upper Subansiri district | East Siang district | |||
West Siang district | ||||
Lower Subansiri district | Dhemaji district, Assam |
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